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・ Doctrine of cash equivalence
・ Doctrine of chances
・ Doctrine of colourability
・ Doctrine of concurrent delay
・ Doctrine of Election
・ Doctrine of equivalents
・ Doctrine of Exchange
・ Doctrine of exoneration of liens
・ Doctrine of Father Divine
・ Doctrine of foreign equivalents
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Doctrine of marshalling
・ Doctrine of necessity
・ Doctrine of non-derogation from grants
・ Doctrine of parity
・ Doctrine of repair and reconstruction
・ Doctrine of separation
・ Doctrine of signatures
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Doctrine of marshalling : ウィキペディア英語版
Doctrine of marshalling
Marshalling is an equitable doctrine applied in the context of lending. It was described by Lord Hoffmann as:
In the United States, Justice Stone described that:
==General principles==

It has been held that marshalling applies to all forms of secured indebtedness, including liens.
A claim for marshalling will not be allowed by the courts where it would be unjust or unfair to allow the junior creditor to marshal, and therefore:
#It cannot interfere or prejudice the position of the senior creditor.
#It cannot prejudice third parties.
#It must be brought in a fair and timely fashion
Marshalling is not available to a second mortgagee where the first mortgagee is contractually bound to look first to the other property to satisfy the debt due to him.〔, quoted in 〕
While quite similar to the doctrine of subrogation, the two are quite distinct equitable remedies:〔, 230231〕
:
* Subrogation applies where there is only one debt.
:
* Subrogation entitles one party to stand in the shoes of another party having repaid indebtedness due to that party, while marshalling requires separate debts due from a debtor to separate secured creditors at the outset.
:
* The restitutionary principles applicable to subrogation have no application to marshalling.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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